[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/vyvoj-ditete-v-prvnim-roce-zivota\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/vyvoj-ditete-v-prvnim-roce-zivota\/","headline":"V\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte v prvn\u00edm roce \u017eivota","name":"V\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte v prvn\u00edm roce \u017eivota","description":"Narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte je velik\u00e1 radost, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed spolu s\u00a0n\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 starosti, obavy a velk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku \u017eivota se d\u00edt\u011b z\u00a0novorozence zm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es kojence a\u017e v\u00a0batole. Z\u00a0bezbrann\u00e9ho miminka se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce samostatn\u00fdm a o sob\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm jedincem. Ne\u017e v\u0161ak sfoukneme prvn\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dku na narozeninov\u00e9m dortu, \u010dek\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b i rodi\u010de dlouh\u00e1 cesta prvn\u00edm rokem \u017eivota. Novorozenec Novorozencem je d\u00edt\u011b … ","datePublished":"2024-10-06","dateModified":"2024-10-06","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"svey.cz","url":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0c4621640b5c0734669aeb181ef77969b528487727344f28e734a206566ea0f1?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"svey.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307672_w2418_t1518948243.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a307672_w2418_t1518948243.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/vyvoj-ditete-v-prvnim-roce-zivota\/","about":["D\u011bti"],"wordCount":500,"articleBody":"Narozen\u00ed d\u00edt\u011bte je velik\u00e1 radost, p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed spolu s\u00a0n\u00ed v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 starosti, obavy a velk\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edho roku \u017eivota se d\u00edt\u011b z\u00a0novorozence zm\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159es kojence a\u017e v\u00a0batole. Z\u00a0bezbrann\u00e9ho miminka se st\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1le v\u00edce samostatn\u00fdm a o sob\u011b rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm jedincem. Ne\u017e v\u0161ak sfoukneme prvn\u00ed sv\u00ed\u010dku na narozeninov\u00e9m dortu, \u010dek\u00e1 d\u00edt\u011b i rodi\u010de dlouh\u00e1 cesta prvn\u00edm rokem \u017eivota.NovorozenecNovorozencem je d\u00edt\u011b od narozen\u00ed do \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f v\u011bku. Jedn\u00e1 se o velmi d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 obdob\u00ed \u017eivota jak d\u00edt\u011bte, tak i maminky a vlastn\u011b cel\u00e9 nov\u00e9 rodiny. U d\u011b\u0165\u00e1tka prob\u00edh\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 adaptace na sv\u011bt \u201evenku\u201c, mus\u00ed si p\u0159ivyknout na nov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky bez tepla a pohodl\u00ed mamin\u010dina b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ka. Tak\u00e9 se u\u010d\u00ed jinak p\u0159ij\u00edmat potravu, s\u017e\u00edvat se maminkou a v\u016fbec cel\u00fdm denn\u00edm re\u017eimem.KojenecObdob\u00ed \u0161esti t\u00fddn\u016f do jednoho roku v\u011bku se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 kojeneck\u00fdm. Je to proto, \u017ee hlavn\u00ed slo\u017eku potravy d\u00edt\u011bte tvo\u0159\u00ed mate\u0159sk\u00e9, nebo um\u011bl\u00e9 ml\u00e9ko. Postupem \u010dasu se d\u00edt\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 seznamovat tak\u00e9 s\u00a0pevnou stravou, do jednoho roku v\u011bku se to v\u0161ak p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 za j\u00eddlo pova\u017eovat ned\u00e1. B\u011bhem kojeneck\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed d\u00edt\u011b roste, vyv\u00edj\u00ed se jeho rozumov\u00e9 schopnosti, smyslov\u00e9 vn\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed, jemn\u00e1 i hrub\u00e1 motorika. Zhruba kolem p\u011bti m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f v\u011bku se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 p\u0159et\u00e1\u010det ze zad na b\u0159\u00ed\u0161ko, pokou\u0161\u00ed se o takzvan\u00e9 pasen\u00ed kon\u00ed\u010dk\u016f a pot\u00e9 i o prvn\u00ed pokusy o pohyb na \u010dty\u0159ech, tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 samostatn\u011b sed\u011bt. Ka\u017ed\u00e9 d\u00edt\u011b je individu\u00e1ln\u00ed, nelze tedy posuzovat podle tabulek a zbyte\u010dn\u011b se stresovat. Odchylku od normy by m\u011bl v\u017edy zhodnotit o\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed l\u00e9ka\u0159 na pravideln\u00fdch preventivn\u00edch prohl\u00eddk\u00e1ch.Od lezen\u00ed po \u010dty\u0159ech u\u017e nen\u00ed daleko ke kleknut\u00ed a postaven\u00ed se na no\u017ei\u010dky. Prvn\u00ed kr\u016f\u010dky se u n\u011bkter\u00fdch zdatn\u00fdch jedinc\u016f objevuj\u00ed u\u017e v\u00a0deseti m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch v\u011bku. U jin\u00fdch v\u0161ak t\u0159eba a\u017e po roce a nen\u00ed na tom nic neobvykl\u00e9ho.D\u00edt\u011b si tak\u00e9 za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 v\u011bdom\u011b v\u00edce hr\u00e1t, je zru\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00a0manipulaci s\u00a0p\u0159edm\u011bty a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tvo\u0159it tak\u00e9 prvn\u00ed sl\u016fvka.BatoleDovr\u0161en\u00edm jednoho roku v\u011bku se z\u00a0kojence st\u00e1v\u00e1 batole. Toto obdob\u00ed trv\u00e1 a\u017e do t\u0159\u00ed let a tak\u00e9 se b\u011bhem n\u011bj d\u011bj\u00ed \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9 v\u011bci. D\u00edt\u011b pozn\u00e1v\u00e1 sv\u011bt kolem sebe, zdokonaluje se v \u0159e\u010di, je v\u00edce samostatn\u00e9 a rozumn\u00e9. Mnoz\u00ed rodi\u010de toto obdob\u00ed ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u011bk a ur\u010dit\u011b na tom n\u011bco bude.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.7\/5 - (7 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"V\u00fdvoj d\u00edt\u011bte v prvn\u00edm roce \u017eivota","item":"https:\/\/www.svey.cz\/vyvoj-ditete-v-prvnim-roce-zivota\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]